The 21st century has given mankind many discoveries and possibilities, new tools and devices that primarily work from electrical networks. The home of any inhabitant of planet Earth today is literally filled with all sorts of gadgets that provide light and warmth, help cook food, wash clothes, store perishable food and even learn something new and have fun. Still, many are noticing that paying for electricity can make a big "hole" in a family budget. It makes sense to find out how to save electricity in an apartment or private house to significantly reduce your monthly expenses, freeing up funds that can be spent for other purposes.
The main method of saving energy
The question of how to save electricity, especially in homes where electric stoves and electric water heaters are installed, always arises in front of consumers, especially in the current national and world economic crisis situation. Payments for the energy supply of private homes or even ordinary apartments on average occupy one of the main places in the family budget spending for utility bills. Regardless of stability or actual financial situation, savings are always relevant, because no one wants to waste money and this is the right decision. Let's see how experts and experts in his field offer energy savings.
Attract
Proper electricity savings at home significantly, almost threefold, will reduce the cost of paying for utilities, so it is desirable to address this problem seriously. If you think that turning off the lights in the room on time doesn’t much affect the overall score, it makes sense to do an experiment and find out how much money you lose each month, before you start noticing it.
There are three main methods of how to save electricity, in which all the rest, which are its derivatives, rotates.
- The use of new technologies (purchase of household appliances, appliances and other electrical appliances with an increased economic level), which may require large financial investments.
- Competent use of equipment powered by electrical networks.
- Theft of electricity from the state.
We will discuss the first two methods in our article in more detail, but it is recommended to immediately leave the third, because jokes with the state can end badly, and instead of saving, you will receive additional costs for fines, and sometimes litigation.
An easy way to save energy at home
A large number of people don’t even imagine how much electricity this or that device, which is always in use, "consumes" in a month, therefore lacks understanding of how you can save. First of all, when buying new devices and equipment, you should always know the energy consumption it has, this is the indicator that will show the type of electricity consumption it consumes.
Budget data for comparison
According to statistics, the main expenditure items are formed through the use of some basic electrical appliances, which are found in almost every household.
- Electric stoves can absorb from 20% to 30% of monthly usage.
- The refrigerator is considered the most serious appliance, as it never goes out, as it consumes about 30% of electricity.
- Bulbs and other lighting fixtures "shake" about 16-19% of the total.
- Modern washing machines are almost 15%.
- Home appliances and other office equipment, including vacuum cleaners, dishwashers, computers, chargers, etc. , absorb about 20% of the total electricity bill.
Therefore, due to the efficient and deliberate use of this device you can significantly reduce expenses from your family budget for this item. Let’s take a closer look at how you can save electricity honestly and legally and save your hard -earned money.
Let there be light!
It is interesting that many consumers do not think that a large amount of budget funds can be spent on lighting the apartment. It is optimal to buy a cleaning bulb, which is simply not yet known to lazy people today. The government even banned the production of conventional incandescent lamps for sale to ordinary people, with a capacity of 100 or more watts. There has been talk of the fact that fifty -watt lighting will also be immediately banned, giving way to "housekeepers". But not only LED lighting and energy saving will help save electricity. There are some tips that you should always follow.
- Turn off the lights when moving from one room to another. If this is difficult for you or there are many small children in the house who find it difficult to explain the essence, you can install a special heat sensor. They won’t need much cost, but they themselves will turn off the lights as soon as the person leaves the room.
- Be careful to have many light sources in the room, depending on the needs, so as not to always turn on the overhead lights there, which consume the most.
- Listen in your nose that cleanliness is a guarantee of not only health, but also energy savings. Wash windows and chandeliers more often so that light enters and is free from your apartment. According to research by scientists, the level of lighting with dirty windows is reduced to 28-36%, which is a lot.
- When planning to do repairs, make sure the furniture and walls reflect more light flow. Light tones will help reflect up to 85%, and dark tones, only 10-13%.
People who have taken advantage of just these tips say that this way you can save at least 10-15% of the bill without stress, and this is already a pretty serious achievement.
Energy saving technology and its proper application
Another very effective method of saving electricity in a private home or apartment is to buy a new one, equipped with energy -saving systems, household appliances and other commonly used appliances. Modern energy -saving appliances are even labeled in a special way, with letters from G to A +++. The first will spend a lot of energy, but for the second, the savings will be the biggest.
Need to choose for yourself the most economical device that will save you money. In addition, do not be afraid to buy the latest science and technology, such as induction stoves, super economy washing machines or micratermic heaters. But this is not all, as all these devices still need to be used properly to reduce costs.
- Always unplug all electrical appliances when you do not need them. It doesn’t seem to work, but the small light on the panel is still on, which means the kilowatt is slowly spinning. If in a month such rubbish is insignificant, then in a year it will be even more impressive, and when counted in ten years, you will definitely want to grab your head.
- If you buy a refrigerator that does not have a No Frost system, you must thaw it regularly. A good housewife knows that the more ice in the fridge, the more "interesting" devices.
- Buy special cooking utensils for electric stoves, and also choose so that the size of the bottom fits the burner as closely as possible. When cooking, always cover the pot with a lid and use low to medium heat. This avoids heat loss and saves more than 10%.
- Do not overload the washing machine with excessive volume, it is better to divide the washing in half, this will be more economical, and the appliance will remain in better condition.
- Do not install the refrigerator next to the stove or heater, otherwise its energy consumption will increase significantly.
- Do not forget to remove the scale that has formed on the walls of the kettle periodically, as it will significantly extend the time of heating the water, which will increase consumption and increase the cost of electricity.
The most advanced users install in their homes or apartments not only infrared sensors, solar panels for heating, but also electrical sockets with timers, where you can "stick" a TV or computer. Even if you’re asleep, such a "smart" socket will just turn off the appliance and you’ll have to pay less for the lights.
Two meters of tariffs and street heating
Experts recommend that those who can use high -energy appliances install two -tariff electricity meters in their homes. They allow you to pay at the same rate during the day, and from 23: 00 to 7: 00 at completely different rates, significantly reduced. It’s not hard to wash or turn on the heater and dishwasher overnight, and the savings will be visible. The cost of such a device is very large and you have to pay for it yourself by making an application to the power grid department, but in just one year it will bear fruit and save you money.
- You can not "heat the street", that is, arrange a suitable thermal insulation of the house or apartment, change the windows, protect the walls, all this will pay off, and you will have to spend less money for heating.
- Infrared heaters that heat only the part of the dwelling where there are living beings show themselves brilliantly.
- The boiler should not always be turned on, although it all depends on the daily water consumption, that is, in fact, on the number of people living in the house. Leaving or going for a long time, so also at night, you can turn it off and turn it back on in the morning.
- Set the optimal water temperature in the heater, do not let the maximum. Three or four times a year, the boiler needs to be cleaned of scale accumulated there, which also significantly increases electricity consumption.
- Wash batteries and other heating appliances periodically if powered by electricity, as dirt, dust and debris will increase consumption and reduce efficiency significantly.
Smart Home System
The West has long promoted an innovative invention - the "Smart Home" system, which significantly moves humanity into the future. The incredible system will help you save electricity easily in private homes, as well as in apartments, because you can install it anywhere and anytime. The discovery involved the installation of various sensors and modern remote systems that would self -regulate the level of lighting or heating, water supply temperature, turn on and off stoves, computers, TVs, dishwashers or air conditioners.
True, you definitely need to get out, but it’s definitely well worth it. Already a year later, you will fully accumulate the funds spent and begin to see how confident the confidence in the benefits of using new technologies and scientific advances in everyday life.